See calamellus on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: caramell",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramella",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "caramella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: caramell, caramella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carambelo",
"3": "caramelo",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Galician: carambelo (“icicle”), caramelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: carambelo (“icicle”), caramelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caramello",
"3": "caramella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caramello, caramella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caramello, caramella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalemel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chalemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chalemel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"t": "blowtorch"
},
"expansion": "French: chalumeau (“blowtorch”)\n→ English: chalumeau\n→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)\n→ Turkish: şalümo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chalumeau (“blowtorch”)\n→ English: chalumeau\n→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)\n→ Turkish: şalümo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shawm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shawm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caramelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caramelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caramelo\n→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caramelo\n→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carameḍḍu",
"3": "carameḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carameḍḍu, carameḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carameḍḍu, carameḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramillo",
"t": "shawm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caramillo (“shawm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caramillo (“shawm”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "ellus",
"gloss1": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”) + -ellus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calamus (“reed”) + -ellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamellus<2>"
},
"expansion": "calamellus m (genitive calamellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamellus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Late Latin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A little reed or pen."
],
"id": "en-calamellus-la-noun-2s2D95l8",
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A little reed or pen."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "calamārius"
},
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪äˈmɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käläˈmɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calamellus"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramell"
},
"expansion": "Catalan: caramell",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ca",
"2": "caramella",
"nolb": "1"
},
"expansion": "caramella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Catalan: caramell, caramella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "carambelo",
"3": "caramelo",
"t": "icicle"
},
"expansion": "Galician: carambelo (“icicle”), caramelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: carambelo (“icicle”), caramelo"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caramello",
"3": "caramella"
},
"expansion": "Italian: caramello, caramella",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Italian: caramello, caramella"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "chalemel"
},
"expansion": "Old French: chalemel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old French: chalemel"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "chalumeau",
"t": "blowtorch"
},
"expansion": "French: chalumeau (“blowtorch”)\n→ English: chalumeau\n→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)\n→ Turkish: şalümo",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "French: chalumeau (“blowtorch”)\n→ English: chalumeau\n→ North Levantine Arabic: شلمونة (šalimōne)\n→ Turkish: şalümo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "shawm",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: shawm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ English: shawm"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caramelo",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Galician-Portuguese: caramelo"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caramelo"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: caramelo\n→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: caramelo\n→ Spanish: caramelo (“caramel, candy”)\n→ Catalan: caramel\n→ French: caramel (see there for further descendants)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "caramel"
},
"expansion": "Romanian: caramel",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Romanian: caramel"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "scn",
"2": "carameḍḍu",
"3": "carameḍḍa"
},
"expansion": "Sicilian: carameḍḍu, carameḍḍa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Sicilian: carameḍḍu, carameḍḍa"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caramillo",
"t": "shawm"
},
"expansion": "Spanish: caramillo (“shawm”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Spanish: caramillo (“shawm”)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "calamus",
"3": "ellus",
"gloss1": "reed"
},
"expansion": "calamus (“reed”) + -ellus",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From calamus (“reed”) + -ellus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calamellī",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellōrum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellōs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellō",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellīs",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calamelle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calamellī",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamellus<2>"
},
"expansion": "calamellus m (genitive calamellī); second declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calamellus<2>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "calamārius"
},
{
"word": "calamus"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Late Latin",
"Latin 4-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the second declension",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin second declension nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -ellus",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"A little reed or pen."
],
"links": [
[
"little",
"little"
],
[
"reed",
"reed"
],
[
"pen",
"pen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Latin) A little reed or pen."
],
"tags": [
"Late-Latin",
"declension-2",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmel.lus/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[käɫ̪äˈmɛlːʲʊs̠]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ka.laˈmel.lus/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[käläˈmɛlːus]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calamellus"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calamellus meaning in All languages combined (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (95d2be1 and 64224ec). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.